{"id":11520,"date":"2023-01-27T08:51:12","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T11:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.abifa.org.br\/?p=11520"},"modified":"2023-01-27T08:51:12","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T11:51:12","slug":"fundicao-cresce-101-em-2022-impulsionada-pelo-mercado-interno","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/abifa.org.br\/site\/fundicao-cresce-101-em-2022-impulsionada-pelo-mercado-interno\/","title":{"rendered":"Fundi\u00e7\u00e3o cresce +10,1% em 2022, impulsionada pelo mercado interno"},"content":{"rendered":"

Segundo balan\u00e7o publicado pela ABIFA \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Fundi\u00e7\u00e3o, em 2022 o setor produziu 2,97 milh\u00f5es de t de fundidos, entre ferro fundido (2,26 mil t), a\u00e7o (289.588) e metais n\u00e3o ferrosos (425.521 t). Nesta categoria, est\u00e3o inclu\u00eddos os metais cobre (34.815 t), zinco (1.176 t), alum\u00ednio (169.491 t), magn\u00e9sio (5.039 t) e chumbo (215 mil).<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tab. 1 \u2013 Compara\u00e7\u00e3o interanual (2022\/2021) da produ\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira de fundidos.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Metais<\/strong><\/td>\n2022 (t)<\/strong><\/td>\n2021 (t)<\/strong><\/td>\n2022\/2021 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferro<\/td>\n2.263.584<\/td>\n2.036.521<\/td>\n11,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u00e7o<\/td>\n289.588<\/td>\n267.065<\/td>\n8,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e3o ferrosos<\/td>\n425.521<\/td>\n402.768<\/td>\n5,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Cobre<\/td>\n34.815<\/td>\n33.068<\/td>\n5,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zinco<\/td>\n1.176<\/td>\n1.176<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Alum\u00ednio<\/td>\n169.491<\/td>\n168.484<\/td>\n0,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Magn\u00e9sio<\/td>\n5.039<\/td>\n5.040<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chumbo<\/td>\n215.000<\/td>\n195.000<\/td>\n10,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/strong><\/td>\n2.978.693<\/strong><\/td>\n2.706.354<\/strong><\/td>\n10,1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fonte: ABIFA \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Fundi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

A distribui\u00e7\u00e3o regional da produ\u00e7\u00e3o de fundidos em 2022 pode ser conferida na tabela 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tab. 2 \u2013 Compara\u00e7\u00e3o interanual (2022\/2021) da produ\u00e7\u00e3o brasileira de fundidos por Regi\u00e3o do pa\u00eds.<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Regi\u00e3o<\/strong><\/td>\n2022 (t)<\/strong><\/td>\n2021 (t)<\/strong><\/td>\n2022\/2021 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Centro MG<\/td>\n613.755<\/td>\n601.075<\/td>\n2,1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Norte\/NE<\/td>\n104.812<\/td>\n100.262<\/td>\n4,5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rio de Janeiro<\/td>\n159.303<\/td>\n172.110<\/td>\n(7,4)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e3o Paulo<\/td>\n720.531<\/td>\n615.854<\/td>\n17,0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sul<\/td>\n1.380.292<\/td>\n1.217.053<\/td>\n13,4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/strong><\/td>\n2.978.693<\/strong><\/td>\n2.706.354<\/strong><\/td>\n10,1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fonte: ABIFA \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Fundi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

O volume de produ\u00e7\u00e3o alcan\u00e7ado no acumulado de 2022 (2,97 milh\u00f5es t) superou em +10,1% o desempenho do setor em 2021 (2,70 milh\u00f5es t).<\/p>\n

Mercado interno<\/strong><\/p>\n

Do total produzido localmente, 2.632,0 mil t foram absorvidas no mercado interno (88,36%).<\/p>\n

No comparativo com 2021, a demanda brasileira de fundidos aumentou +11,9% em 2022. Em rela\u00e7\u00e3o a 2020, a alta foi de +45,1%.<\/p>\n

Mercado externo<\/strong><\/p>\n

O volume de fundidos exportados pelo Brasil em 2022 foi de 346.678 t, o que representa uma queda de (2,1%) sobre 2021.<\/p>\n

O detalhamento das quantidades embarcadas, em fun\u00e7\u00e3o do tipo de metal, est\u00e1 discriminado na tabela 3.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tab. 3 \u2013 Compara\u00e7\u00e3o interanual (2022\/2021) das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es brasileiras de fundidos, em peso (t).<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Metal<\/strong><\/td>\n2022 (t)<\/strong><\/td>\n2021 (t)<\/strong><\/td>\n2022\/2021 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferro<\/td>\n300.370<\/td>\n315.103<\/td>\n(4,7)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u00e7o<\/td>\n41.768<\/td>\n34.059<\/td>\n22,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e3o ferrosos<\/td>\n4.540<\/td>\n4.916<\/td>\n(7,6)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/strong><\/td>\n346.678<\/strong><\/td>\n354.078<\/strong><\/td>\n(2,1)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fonte: ABIFA \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Fundi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Em valores, as exporta\u00e7\u00f5es de pe\u00e7as fundidas aumentaram +35,7% em 2022, no comparativo com o ano anterior, conforme apresentado na tabela 4.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Tab. 4 \u2013 Compara\u00e7\u00e3o interanual (2022\/2021) das exporta\u00e7\u00f5es brasileiras de fundidos, em valores (t).<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Metal<\/strong><\/td>\n2022 <\/strong>(mil US$ – FOB)<\/strong><\/td>\n2021 <\/strong>(mil US$ – FOB)<\/strong><\/td>\n2022\/2021 (%)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ferro<\/td>\n749.724,5<\/td>\n554.195,3<\/td>\n35,3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
A\u00e7o<\/td>\n168.452,3<\/td>\n119.832,9<\/td>\n40,6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00e3o ferrosos<\/td>\n15.793,5<\/td>\n14.389,7<\/td>\n9,8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Total<\/strong><\/td>\n933.970,3<\/strong><\/td>\n668.224,2<\/strong><\/td>\n35,7<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fonte: ABIFA \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Fundi\u00e7\u00e3o<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Emprego<\/strong><\/p>\n

O crescimento da ind\u00fastria de fundi\u00e7\u00e3o em 2022 foi acompanhado pelo aumento do n\u00famero de empregos gerados pelo setor. Em dezembro, o n\u00famero de colaboradores do segmento totalizava 63.664 pessoas, com a produtividade de 44,0 t\/h.a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Segundo balan\u00e7o publicado pela ABIFA \u2013 Associa\u00e7\u00e3o Brasileira de Fundi\u00e7\u00e3o,…<\/p>\n

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