Page 37 - Revista Fundição & Matérias-Primas
P. 37

[9]  ASTM  A703/A703M  06.  Standard
                                                                               Specification  for  Steel  Castings,  General
                                                                               Requirements, for  Pressure-Containing
                                                                               Parts. ASTM, USA, 2006.
                                                                               [10]  ASTM  E8/E8M  15.  Standard  Test
                                                                               Methods for Tension Testing of Metallic
                                                                               Materials. ASTM, USA, 2015.

                                                                               [11]  ASTM  E23  16.  Standard  Test  Me-
                                                                               thods for Notched Bar Impact Testing of
                                                                               Metallic Materials. ASTM, USA, 2016.

                                                                               [12]  ASTM  G65  16.  Standard  Test  Me-
                                                                               thod for Measuring Abrasion  Using the
                                                                               Dry  Sand/Rubber Wheel  Apparatus.
                                                                               ASTM, USA, 2016.

                                                                               [13]  ASTM  A148/A148M  05.  Stan-
           Fig. 12 - Análise de fases da liga Nb3, via DRX.                    dard Specification for Steel Casting,
                                                                               High Strength for Structural Purposes.
          Bibliografia                      [5] E. Wen, R. Song and C. Cai, “Stu-  ASTM, USA, 2005.
                                            dy of  the Three-Body Impact Abrasive
          [1] T. Teeri, V.T. Kuokkaça, P. Siitonen, P.K.   Wear Behaviour of  a Low Alooy Steel   [14] ABNT NBR ISO 6506-1. Materiais
          Reponen and J. Liimatainen, “Impact Wear   reinforced  with  Niobium”  Journal of    Metálicos - Ensaio de Dureza Brinell
          in Mineral Crushing,” Proc. Estonian Acad.   Manufacturing Process,  no.  46,  pp.  185–  Parte 1: Método de Ensaio. ABNT, São
          Sci. Eng., 12, no. 4, pp. 408–418, 2006.  193, 2019.                 Paulo, 2019.

          [2] S.V. Aleksandrov, K. Kulka, A.M. Ste-  [6] ASM METALS HANDBOOK. Pro-  [15]  ASTM  E3  11.  Standard  Guide  for
          pashin and D. Morozov, “Effect of Man-  perties  and Selection:  Irons,  Steel  and   Preparation of Metallographic Specimens.
          ganese and Niobium on the Properties of  High-Performance Alloys. Vol. 1, 10ª ED,   ASTM, USA, 2011.
          Low  Alloy  Steels”  Metal  Science  and  Heat  ASM International, USA, 1993.  [16] G. Krauss. Steels: Processing, Struc-
          Treatment, no. 11, pp. 17–21, 2005.                                  ture and Performance. 2ª ED, ASM Inter-
                                            [7]  J.J.  Penagos,  “Efeito  do  Refinamento
          [3]  M.  A.  Razzak,  “Heat  treatment  and  da Microestrutura e da Adição de Nióbio   nacional, 2005.
          effects of Cr and Ni in low alloy steel” Bull.  na  Resistência  ao  Desgaste  Abrasivo de   [17] X. Li, P. Wu, R. Yang, S. Zhao, S.
          Mater. Sci, vol. 34, pp. 1439–1445, 2011.  Ferros Fundidos de Alto Cromo” Tese de   Zhang, S. Chen, X. Cao and X. Wang,
          [4] V. Javaheti, T. Nyyssönen, B. Grande   Doutorado, USP, 2016.     “Nb Segregation at  Prior  Austenite
          and D. Porter, “Computational Design of  [8] ASTM E60-11. Standard Practice for  Grain Boundaries and Defects in High
          a Novel Medium-Carbon, Low-Alloy Ste-  Analysis of Metals, Ores and Related  Strength  Low  Alloy  Steel  during  Coo-
          el Microalloyed with Niobium” Journal of   Materials  by Spectrophotometry, ASTM,  ling,” Materials and Design., no. 115, pp.
          Materials Engineering and Performance, 2018.  USA, 2011.             165–169, 2017. g






          Marcos Paulo Ribeiro (marcos@usipe.com.br) e Osvaldo da Silva Neto (osvaldo@usipe.com.br) são mestrandos em Eng. Minas, Metalurgia e
          de Materiais - UFRGS, Porto Alegre (RS); e Alexandre Rocha é diretor do Centro de Tecnologia - UFRGS, (alexandre.rocha@ufrgs.br).


                                                                                      FMP, NOVEMBRO 2020      37
   32   33   34   35   36   37   38   39   40   41   42